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What ever happened to Willie Boy.....
Submitted by Ghostpainter on Tue, 08/21/2007 - 5:17pm
The true story of Willie Boy, as I heard from the Indians in my family
When I was a kid my Uncle Leroy, part Paiute Indian, Part Mexican, part white, told us the story of Willie Boy, supposedly a uncle of his and how he led the Sheriff and his pose From Palm Canyon south of Palm Springs, up through White Water and up into the Ruby Mt area....Today you can see thousands of High Powered Wind Mills scattered through the same area.
Who was Willie Boy and is his legend true...Even a movie, "Tell them Willie boy is here" was made in 1969 with Robert Blake playing Willie Boy, and Robert Redford playing the Sheriff, and was based on a book, which I own, called 'A Desert Manhunt'
As to the legend being true, most assuredly....Did the movie get it right?....Aside from "Tombstone" being very close to being historically correct, this movie is very close to the actual facts, places, and characters involved in the manhunt.
Willie Boy was a Paiute Indian, uncle to my uncle Leroy Arnize, (Arnesto in Spanish) who in 1909 ran off with his lover after killing her father in self defense.....He found him bent over beating his girlfriend, named Lola, and when he tried to interfere and stop him, Lola father went after Willie.....So he had to kill him.....The tribal elders tried to defend Willie but White Mans law took precedent over Indain Law and Sheriff Cooper was dispatched from Riverside to track him down and charge him with murder.
Willie and Lola are hunted for several days and were almost caught in White Water when Willie's Horse spooked when a Train went by.....But White Water was dry and they were able to escape under the track trestle and make it into the Hills to the north of White Water....Willie had a clear shot of the posse as they advanced up the river bed, so he started taking pot shots at them, trying to kill there horses, hoping to slow them down....But he accidentally shoots one of the bounty hunters as he walks in front of his horse just as Willie shoots.....The Sheriff had another Murder charge on his hands..
They manage to evade the bounty hunters for several days until it's obvious that they are catching up to them......So Lola shoots herself in order to slow down the posse's advance, but Sheriff Cooper thinks that Willie Boy has killed her, but he doesn't understand why....The posse is growing restless and most of them take off on there own to hunt Willie down.....But Sheriff Cooper goes off alone to try and kill Willie, before the main posse catches up to him.
As soon as Cooper catches up, he comes under fire from Willie who is dug into a small cave at the top of Ruby Mountain.....Cooper is almost shot several times as he tries to climb up the hill.....In truth, the Sheriff finally manages to make his way up behind Willie and tries to get him to surrender....But Willie wont surrender....Willie swings around to try to shoot the Sheriff, but Sheriff Cooper Beats him with his shot gun....When the Sheriff checks Willies Body he discovers that Willie was out of bullets....He pulls his gun out of his pants and discovers that it too is empty....To Cooper it is evident that Willie Forced the Sheriff to kill him, another words, suicide by cop.
The Sheriff is actually crestfallen....He carefully gathers Willie body up, carries him down the slope of Ruby Mt to his horse and the waiting posse.....There are several Tribal leaders with the posse and the Sheriff gives them the body of Willie, who take Willie's body away and later burn it.
The Bounty hunters are not happy with Sheriff Cooper....They wanted Willie body to collect there money they felt they had coming to them....One of the posse members is reported to have said that the 'People have got see something so they will be sure this murder is dead'....Sheriff Cooper is reported to have responded...."Sorry, I dont have any souvenirs for them"
Willy Boy's grave monument is erected at the exact same location where he was shot, died and buried by the tribal leaders and has never been disturbed in any way.....So the next time you are out by White Water, Remember, that Willie boy, was really out there, causing all sorts of trouble and creating a undying legend.
Gary Hall, the ghostpainter
Re: What ever happened to Willie Boy.....
If you pull all the narratives from the various family histories, this is a great story for future generations to study. No need to decide how accurate one story is over another since, as you say, memories fade and narratives change over time. The days of perfectly memorizing history are gone but we can still learn from the narratives.
Re: What ever happened to Willie Boy.....
saw the grave site yesterday. It is pretty cool but is has a chain link fence around the headstone plaque. I took a picture. My question is did he die there or is this a relocated grave? I did not see anyone patrolling the roads or chasing my quad
Re: What ever happened to Willie Boy.....
Hi: We represent an archaological and historial research society. Two of our researchers were looking for the Willy Boy gravesite on 4-15-2011. They got as far as the odd fence and the boundary marker which prohibits offroading. But, they did not know in which direction to walk the 2.5 to 3 miles to the site. Would they hike north, south, east, west, straight ahead, veer off to the right or left of the fence? We are aware that we can use our GPS device, but would like some firsthand information as to the terrain, landmarks along the way, etc. According to Google Earth, it is in the direction of that cement cystern which is near the fence. We would appreciate some help, if possible. We have been researching Willy Boy's story for a number of years. Thanks
schara@yahoo.com
Re: What ever happened to Willie Boy.....
Hi I just ran across these comments on Willie Boy and I Just wanted to add information to these postings. first of all the information about Charlie Reche is correct who was part of the San Bernardino County Sheriff Posse and he was shot in the leg during the scuffle in Landers area. I recieved this information from a long time family friend and Charlie Reche's grandson Morgan Reche who used to be a resident of Yucca Valley and the Reche homestead @ Goat Mountain in Landers. Morgan now resides in Idaho where I also lived and worked with him before moving to Yucca Valley where my wife grew up 22yrs ago. Morgan was generally contacted anytime people were doing a story on Willie Boy and was in Landers at the dedication of the Willie Boy Monument.Morgan also has a oil painting of Charlie Reche hanging in his home which i always commented on how much Charlie resembled the late actor Jason Robards. hope this information helps
Re: What ever happened to Willie Boy.....
i live in banning and i was talking to our mailman and found out that his great grandfather was charles reche. (from the posse)
Re: What ever happened to Willie Boy.....
This has been an interesting series of comments and, while I find the differing versions interesting, it is truly a shame that there has not been more recognition of the tragedy caused by what seems to be a basic clash of cultures, which began with a parent's disapproval of his daughters suitor. Whether Willie Boy acted in self-defense, or killed the father out of spiteful willfulness, it remains clear that the prejudice and animosity directed toward the indian population was sufficient to create a lethal environment, which resulted in the tragic death of a young couple in love.... THAT is the context and reality that has been lost, but should remain the true focus of this unfortunate event in our recent history.
Willie Boy Grave site
We were out visiting the grave site on 10/4/2009.
We had no trouble getting to the grave site. Get a topo map, the roads are clearly marked.
From Highway 247 in Landers, (There is a yellow sign on 247 for New dixie Mine Road) head west on New Dixie Mine Road about 6 miles to a road heading north
There is a metal post at the junction. Head north to the end of the road about 3 miles. The grave site is fenced off. A picnic table is nearby as well.
DO NOT drive past the wilderness boundary as others have. We saw a ranger on patrol. We walked in the last 2.5 miles. The day was cool but on hot days you better carry water. Not as level as others have noted. But an easy 90 minutes each way.
Willie Boy
Only Mike Boniface was killed in the incident. It was the "yellow press" reporters who sensationalized Willie into being a drunken serial murder and into Carlota being shot in the breast by Willie Boy after a savage drunken rage rape and beating. The possie member was not killed, just wounded badly and survied much to everyone's suprise and relief. Carlota was shot from behind from a distance of approx 100 feet. She was wearing Willy Boy's jacket and it is generally concluded that she was mistakenly shot by John Hyde, who thought she was Willy Boy from that distance of viewing.
Re: Willie Boy
Shot by Hyde, and then covered up by the rest of law enforcement on scene, with blame shifted to Willie Boy, to enable Ben to obtain a permanent appointment [he got it] and to enable Wilson's re-election [he was]. Law enforcement practices have not changed much in the past 100 years.
Willie Boy.....
He killed 2 people, even indians understood that. None of them diserved that, even white people, understand that.So under either culture, he was, and is a killer so get over it. A killer is a killer...................
Re: Willie Boy.....
It's cowardly people like "anonymous" here that perpetuate racism and hate.
It's obvious Mrs.Anonymous, Mother if a History Teacher, that you have no idea of Indian Culture and history. It's a shame that you don't take the time to look at the reality of the genocide of our only TRUE NATIVE AMERICANS. I suppose your ancestors came over on the Mayflower and thought of Indians as heathens to be saved by your religion. You are so ill informed and hateful that I sincerely hope that you adopt a more Christian attitude and stop judging people and events that you know nothing of. I also hope that YOU get over it.
BB
Re: What ever happened to Willie Boy.....
To those interested in Willie Boy - I would encourage my friends here to take a broader view of the acts of 25 september 1909. eThe whole Willie Boy incident is treated by white people as some sort of detective case instead of a culture clash. No one mentions the fact that Swift Fox or Willie Boy was an Indians. He danced the "Ghost Dance" dance with Wokova a Paiute. who had a vision of the meeting of the alive and dead Indians coming together. The return of the Buffalo. Swift Fox/ Willie Boy believed in the after life. Nothing is mention of the desperate plight of the Indians. The genocide of the Indians like "Wounded Knee". The total disregard of our native brothers but the US government.
The Indians Lost the War but in their losing they find Pride. The whites Won the War but in their winning they find Shame.
Geronimo was held as prisoner of War of 22 years at Fort Still Ok. Not one confederate was ever held as a prisoner of war. Why one law for the Indians another for the whites.
This will be further studied beginning at the HiDesert Playhouse on September 18 till October 3 in the Production of Swift Fox the Conflicting stories of Willie Boy. Please join us there will be a discussion every night after the performance.
yours sincerely,
Ron House
Re: What ever happened to Willie Boy.....
Thank you for this most educated and informed post.
Re: Willie Boy.....
I join Ron in suggesting that those interested in this subject attend the fine production Ron is putting on in Joshua Tree. I attended a public reading of the script, largely [exclusively?] written by Ron, based on Burgess/Sandoz as well as the racist versions, and the play will be incredible, and informative. [Indeed, everything Ron produces/directs/scripts is superb.]
Also, on September 26, there will be a symposium on the subject at the Gilman Ranch, which is where Willie Boy and Mike Boniface were working when this all commenced.
Re: Willie Boy.....
Do you have any more info about the symposium at Gilman Ranch (cost, time, who's organizing it)? There's nothing about it on the Gilman Ranch website.
Re: Willie Boy.....
It was yesterday [9/26/09]. There is a DVD of the presentations [two scholars; two descendants of people involved; heated and lively discussion] available; those interested should contact Gilman Ranch for details.
Re: Willie Boy.....
I wish I was able to be there and I am sure that my now deceased uncles would have liked to see there version presented....
I just wrote about the story and I think I have found more information and truths about Willie Boy than I ever thought.
His story is truly respresentitive of the plight of the indains carried down from the Spannish Missionaries. If more people knew the truth about how the Spannish treated the indains, the white mans current modern day love affair with the missions would change.
At least I hope it would change. I know that there are always those out there that think they are superior to any other race. That lack of understanding and ignorance is a shame.
theghostpainter
Re: Willie Boy.....
The play being put on in Joshua Tree, Hi-Desert Cultural Center, on a thoughtful and powerful script written by Ron House, "Swift Fox," is a tour de force that should be seen by all. It closes October 4, 2009.
Willy Boy "Grave"
Of course, Willie Boy is not buried there, because he escaped and lived elsewhere for many years. But the site from the New Dixie Mine Road [have never found the "mine"] is through wilderness area and one has to pass a barrier to get there now. I am wondering about the road in the ravine below it, which heads off to the left, which is seemingly where the posse was - how do you get in to that road? I came in that way many years ago, but I can't recall how I got there.
Re: Willy Boy "Grave"
Please see my comments on this sight
Ron House
Willie Boy grave
I drove to Willie Boy's gravesite in January 2009 and didn't encounter any barriers on either route in or out. Info on my visit can be read here: http://ronslog.typepad.com/ronslog/2009/01/willie-boy.html.
Re: Willie Boy grave
please see my comments on this sight
best regards,
ron house
hidesert playhouse
Re: What ever happened to Willie Boy.....
Reference the comment about Sheriff Wilson, it can be verified by going to www.riversidesheriff.org and clicking on the "History" section under Departmental Information.
Re: What ever happened to Willie Boy.....
Sorry guys, the Sheriff at the time of this incident was Frank P. Wilson, Riverside County's fourth Sheriff, who served from 1907-1923.
How Willie Boy died
Willie Boy returned just hours after Carlota had been shot and spotted the posse in the Pipes. Unaware that Carlota was dead, he tried to protect her by leading the posse away, north into Ruby Mountain.
There, he pinned them down in an ambush from a rock pile. Firing away, Willie Boy killed three horses and wounded another. Two bullets lodged in one deputy's hip and thigh.
In an exchange of shouting between gunfire, the lawmen accused Willie Boy of brutally murdering Carlota because she had slowed his flight.
Then there was nothing but silence.
When the moon rose, the five posse members hoisted the wounded deputy into the saddle of the surviving horse and started back to Banning for a doctor. But before they got very far, they heard one last shot in the night.
Distraught over Carlota's death and wanting to join her in the afterlife, Willie Boy had taken off his shoe, put the rifle barrel against his chest and squeezed the trigger with his toe. The weary lawmen, hearing the shot, suspected he had killed himself but didn't go back to find out.
The press refused to believe Willie Boy was dead or to let a good story die. Hoping to raise circulation with white fears of a reckless Indian still on the loose, reporters trumped up rumors of a presidential assassination plot.
The timing was perfect. President William Howard Taft was scheduled to arrive in San Bernardino and Riverside counties as part of a national trip to buoy his presidential image.
Taft's visit--along with the fact that his nickname was Billie Boy, an eerie echo of the young Indian's--spurred men to form a larger posse to find either Willie Boy or his body
On Oct. 15, eight days after Willie Boy's death and three days after Taft's train rolled out of Riverside without incident, the posse found Willie Boy's badly decomposed body at the ambush site on Ruby Mountain. They burned his body on the rocks where it lay.
Re: How Willie Boy died
How do you know that Willie Boy returned a few hours after her body was found? Where had he gone. The posse had tracked them to the Pipes the night before her body was found. He did not return to the area for 7 days when he ambushed Reche's posse. Did he expect Carlota to survive that long with only a few provisions and a canteen of water, which was empty when they found her body?
His body was not that badly decomposed. That is one of the reason's I don't think that Willie Boy was killed. However, I have other reason's as to why I think he was. I have decided that we will never know for sure.
Re: How Willie Boy died
please see my comments on this sight
best regards,
ron house hidesert playhouse
Re: How Willie Boy died
My uncle Leroy Arnize and my Great uncle Henry Arnize were well aware of whar was happening in the Willie Boy Chase. It was one of the really big news events of the day that was followed by the press people on site, but even more so since my Uncle Henry was also a volunteer but was not picked for the possee because of his Indian ties. The entire family changed there name from Arnesto to Arnize and through several marriages became realtives of ours. Both of them told me that Willie Boy was killed by the Possee. Not just the Sherriff. So thats where I come from. theghostpainter
Willie Boy
It's easy 100 years later to judge the career building of others but let's face afew facts:
He did kill Mike
He did run off with Mike's daughter to escape justice.
He did shoot at a posse and kill their horses and one member of the posse.
He possibly killed the girl
If he did kill himself it adds to the saleability of his story.
So I doubt he was an innocent. He obviously did not care who he hurt as long as he took what he wanted.
If we can't tell the story of others without being judged then let's just stop teaching history because every teacher of history (including my son) makes a career that way.
as for injustices those so often in the telling or the eye of the beholder. Do the victims feel an injustice was done to the perpetrator or to their loved ones?
Re: Willie Boy
"He did run off with Mike's daughter to escape justice."
===================
Actually, he probably ran off with her because he loved her, which was his plan before Mike intervened.
===================
"He did shoot at a posse and kill their horses and one member of the posse."
===================
Uh, they were shooting at him! I'd shoot back too.
===================
"He possibly killed the girl."
===================
He did no such thing. The reactionary Indian tracker Hyde killed her and then tried to pin it on Willie Boy.
===================
"If he did kill himself...."
===================
Not a chance. Utterly inconsistent with his culture. He moved on to Nevada and lived for decades.
===================
"So I doubt he was an innocent. He obviously did not care who he hurt as long as he took what he wanted."
===================
Ditto the racist, reactionary posse.
Re: What ever happened to Willie Boy.....
I heard Willie boy escaped the posse and actually died near Las Vegas in the 20's, I really hope that's the truth, as the injusticies done to him still continue to be done to others today to further careers on the bodies of innocents.
Re: What ever happened to Willie Boy.....
It sounds like the indians were smokin that pipe a bit too much!
Willie boy Plaque
Do you know the GPS coordinates for the plaque ??? Is it somewhere that one might be able to hike to ??
Thankx
Historik
Re: Willie boy Plaque
I have been there many times... We have cabin in johnson valley.13 mile motorcycle ride from our place you can hike to it no problem... sorry no gps location...
Re: Willie boy Plaque
If you head North from Yucca Valley on Highway 247 you will cross The Pipes Canyon Road...it was somewhere in this canyon that Carlota was killed. If you have a "Southern California Atlas & Gazetteer" you can see just north of The Pipes and off to the West of 247 the words, "Ruby Mountain." The plaque is out there....I have seen it, but I can;t remember the dirt roads we took to find it. (I was a guest of Jim Sandos who wrote the book, "The Hunt for Willie Boy," and he knew where it was.
Because the plaque's site constitues a "Native" burial site, they have blocked the road a few miles before the plaque site; so you have to get out and walk in. There must be locals who can point you to the site.
Re: Willie Boy Information Apr 12, 2009
This comment has been moved here: Willie Boy
Plaque Coordinates
theghostpainter
Coordinates; GPS: N 34 degrees 17.497 W 116 degrees 32.194
To reach the gravesite take I-10 to SR-62 to Yucca Valley, left on Old Woman Springs Road through Flamingo Heights. Just past the sign marking the town of Landers turn left on New Dixie Mine Road (State Route 247). This dirt road takes you approximately 6.5 miles to a fence which marks the wilderness area prohibiting motorized traffic. It is a 2.5 mile relatively level walk to the gravesite.
You can also follow the basin of White Water Creek from the 10 freeway back into the Hills on a 15 mile very hot, dusty trail but there are no signs or markers telling you where you are. It is the same route the Posse took back to Banning.
You refer to the Sheriff as Cooper
A lot of the information i use for my stories is from my extremely large family and their recollections of events and other sources i locate....The story of WILLIE BOY or Billy boy comes from my talks with my dad and most recently my uncle Le Roy who says his dad was in the chase as an indain scout....Families memories fade with time, and my uncle is 82.
I welcome your correction as it adds to the story....perhaps you have a different view altogether....i would enjoy reading it and comparing....thanks for your contibution to the IE. theghostpainter
Willie Boy
I don't understand your article. You refer to the Sheriff as Cooper. Are you talking about the movie? There was no Cooper in the manhunt. My grandfather was Ben de Crevecoeur. I have never heard from anyone (including a relative of Willie Boy's) that Old Mike was beating Isoleta and that Willie (or rather Billie Boy, which was his real name) had stopped him. As for the white man's law taking precedent, Old Mike's wife called Ben the next morning. Ben was Constable and a United States special officer at Banning. He was assisted by an old friend, Joe Toutain, Ben’s brother Waldemar and his half-brother John Jost when needed. Ben advised Sheriff Frank Wilson via telegram of the murder of Old Mike and the kidnapping of Isoleta. John ran the Blue Front Livery Stable so Ben arranged for a wagon. Ben, Waldemar, Joe Toutain and John Jost went to the Gilman Ranch. Jim and Martha Gilman gave the men coffee and told them that Willie Boy had taken a Winchester .30-30 rifle and 15-20 cartridges. Because nothing else was taken, it was assumed that Willie Boy and Isoleta were on foot and would probably head for one of the reservations.
Ben did not shot Willie either. Willie shot himself just as the ambushed posse left. Charlie Reche, who had been wounded in the ambush believed that Willie had not intended to shoot him since he had been shooting as the horses and he also believed that Willie shot himself because he would not have faired well after shooting a white law man.
Thank you.
Zoe de Crevecoeur-Erickson
Re: Willie Boy
I have the young lady's name to be Carolato, Isoleta and Lola...spelling may not be exact. Which is true....so many different stories it is hard to know what to believe...I also read she was beaten before being shot...Those bruises could have come from the hard trip across the mountain especially if she fell alot. The on thing I can say is that this was a great tragedy for all concerned.
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